Thursday, July 09, 2009
I am posting some notes I shared with the Lung Cancer survivior's group at a local hospital here in Minnesota this week.
The topic of discussion was on the benefits of exercise with a cancer diagnosis. Here are some of the key points shared.
Activity is the key to avoiding debilitating effects of surgery, chemotherapy, radiation and adjuvant therapy.
- Exercise is Safe
- Studies repeatedly show that exercise is safe
- Well tolerated
- Beneficial
- Post-surgical and During chemotherapy, radiation , immunotherapy, bone marrow transplant
- Exercise helps combat Fatigue
- fatigue #1 side effect
- Profoundly negative effect on quality of life
- Studies show that exercise reduces fatigue
- Aerobic exercise during chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy, bone marrow transplant has a positive effect on reducing fatigue
- Same effect with patients with metastatic disease
- Too much Rest during treatment can be debilitating
- Myth - Too much rest – quickly become weak and debilitated
- On average patients who are inactive lose
- 5% of functional ability during 7 weeks of radiation therapy
- 16% during first 9 weeks of chemotherapy
- 19% during high dose chemotherapy (for bone marrow transplant) in 3-4 weeks
- Physical ability decreases, simple activities become more challenging = feel tired more easily
- Decreased ability has a negative effect on emotional and social function
- Leads to muscle wasting
- Bone loss
- Sarcopenia (increased fat accumulation in conjunction with increased muscle loss)
- Decline in heart & lung function
- Exercise can aid in maintain Functional Ability
- Able to improve fitness with modest exercise during treatment
- Able to do ADL and have some energy to do other pleasurable things important to you
- Exercise can aid in maintaining a healty Body Weight
- Help offset weight gain due to treatment
- Can decrease risk of recurrence in some cancers
- Offset of other serious illnesses (diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, bone and joint problems)
- Exercise can aid in maintaing Bone Health
- Treatments & inactivity increase rate of bone loss
- risk of fractures increased
- can reduce amount of bone loss during chemotherapy
- Exercise can aid in:
- Reducing Anxiety & depression
- Difficulty sleeping - aids in promoting better sleep
- Self-esteem - increases
- Body image - improves
- Relieve/reduce nausea
- Improve appetite
- Decrease pain
- Helps cognition “chemo brain”
- Better patients tolerate treatment
- Discharge from hospital sooner
- Moderate exercise
- as little as 10 minutes
- Every other day
- Sufficient to reduce fatigue
- Divide into short sessions – 2 minutes
- Just as effective in reducing fatigue vs. struggling to complete a sustained period
If you have questions about how to incorporate an exercise program while unergoing cancer treatment, please contact me at your convenience.
In good health,
Deb Preachuk
www.pilatesintegration.com