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Deborah Preachuk

17463 Grove Avenue Lakeville, MN 55044 phone: (952) 432-1446

Benefits of Exercise with a Cancer Diagnosis

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Thursday, July 09, 2009
I am posting some notes I shared with the Lung Cancer survivior's group at a local hospital here in Minnesota this week.

The topic of discussion was on the benefits of exercise with a cancer diagnosis. Here are some of the key points shared.

Activity is the key to avoiding debilitating effects of surgery, chemotherapy, radiation and adjuvant therapy.   
  1. Exercise is Safe
    • Studies repeatedly show that exercise is safe
    • Well tolerated
    • Beneficial
    • Post-surgical and During chemotherapy, radiation , immunotherapy, bone marrow transplant
  2. Exercise helps combat Fatigue
    • fatigue #1 side effect
    • Profoundly negative effect on quality of life
    • Studies show that exercise reduces fatigue
    • Aerobic exercise during chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy, bone marrow transplant has a positive effect on reducing fatigue
    • Same effect with patients with metastatic disease
  3. Too much Rest during treatment can be debilitating 
    • Myth - Too much rest – quickly become weak and debilitated
    • On average patients who are inactive lose
      • 5% of functional ability during 7 weeks of radiation therapy
      • 16% during first 9 weeks of chemotherapy
      • 19% during high dose chemotherapy (for bone marrow transplant) in 3-4 weeks
    • Physical ability decreases, simple activities become more challenging = feel tired more easily
    • Decreased ability has a negative effect on emotional and social function
    • Leads to muscle wasting
    • Bone loss
    • Sarcopenia (increased fat accumulation in conjunction with increased muscle loss)
    • Decline in heart & lung function
  4. Exercise can aid in maintain Functional Ability
    • Able to improve fitness with modest exercise during treatment
    • Able to do ADL and have some energy to do other pleasurable things important to you
  5. Exercise can aid in maintaining a healty Body Weight
    • Help offset weight gain due to treatment
    • Can decrease risk of recurrence in some cancers
    • Offset of other serious illnesses (diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure, bone and joint problems)
  6. Exercise can aid in maintaing Bone Health
    • Treatments & inactivity increase rate of bone loss
    • risk of fractures increased
    • can reduce amount of bone loss during chemotherapy
  7. Exercise can aid in: 
    • Reducing Anxiety & depression
    • Difficulty sleeping - aids in promoting better sleep
    • Self-esteem - increases
    • Body image - improves
    • Relieve/reduce nausea
    • Improve appetite
    • Decrease pain
    • Helps cognition “chemo brain”
    • Better patients tolerate treatment
    • Discharge from hospital sooner
  8. Moderate exercise
    • as little as 10 minutes
    • Every other day
    • Sufficient to reduce fatigue
    • Divide into short sessions – 2 minutes
    • Just as effective in reducing fatigue vs. struggling to complete a sustained period
If you have questions about how to incorporate an exercise program while unergoing cancer treatment, please contact me at your convenience.

In good health,

Deb Preachuk
www.pilatesintegration.com
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